SEO: Do It Yourself Or Get A Provider?

Websites today largely gear towards obtaining high traffic volume. This is often because the more folks visit their web site, the upper the chance of generating income. This is often especially true to sites that belong to the obtain and sell category and to those that provide varied types of services through the Internet.

Paid advertisements might increase traffic volume towards a web site but another way to do it would be through search engines. Use of search engines is the primary method of net navigation for pretty much all Net users. To urge high rankings on search engine result listing means that a lot of possibilities of getting visited by net surfers. Now that majority of net traffic is directed by major search engines like Yahoo! and Google, you’d need your web site positioned by search engines and your content be place into their databases thus that it may be easily created out there to Net users.

On a quick note, SEO is about improving traffic site from a probe engine towards a specific website via search results. This is done by creating a web site’s content and design accessible and easier to be indexed by search engine crawlers.

There are various ways that on how to optimize a site and some of these techniques could be done by anyone who has time to take a seat down in front of a laptop and manipulate websites. Some techniques that you may do yourself are building links, choosing a proper domain name, text formatting, content revision, and putting the correct body and keywords in an exceedingly site.

There are also books that you may buy and online forums you may visit if you would like assistance in doing SEO. Except for that, major search engines additionally provide assistance to webmasters by providing data and tips that would facilitate with site optimization. Google has Sitemaps which helps webmasters learn if they are having any issues with indexing a web site and at the same time provides data on Google traffic to the site. Yahoo, on the opposite hand, has Web site Explorer that provides a means for webmasters to submit URLs, confirm the number of pages within the Yahoo! index, and view link information.

These do-it-yourself ways in which might really improve a web site’s ranking in search engines. But, results from these might be method behind from results of SEOs performed by providers. There are a number of notable suppliers these days that offer many totally different ways on how they’d improve internet traffic to your website by creating your ranking in search engines go up. These techniques are rather technical in nature and involve in-depth knowledge concerning how search engines work.

SEO specialists typically fine-tune a website’s contents and design to create it easier to be indexed by search engines. They conjointly improve your link popularity. Moreover, the most effective reason for working with consultants is that they are equipped with tools, data, and tricks that would get you the attention of major search engines.

The option of doing SEO yourself or hiring experts really depends on the nature of the website. Though, realistically speaking, everyone wants their site to be visited by many surfers, there are sites that require additional traffic than others. Usually, sites that need nice volume of traffic are those who are into the get and sell business or ones that are designed to push business opportunities.

Need a website? Or looking for website design, development, and (SEO) marketing services? Visit this site: seo services. We, seo services, create Web sites that attract your target audience. Get it now! Go to seo services!

Conflicting SEO Expectations

SEO is undisputedly the best methodology for generating traffic and profits. That being said, you would like to understand the inherent conflict which will arise with SEO.

Conflicting SEO Expectations

SEO is both the technical effort and art of obtaining your web site ranked highly in search results on Google, Yahoo and MSN. There are two competing factors in the hassle, time and volume of traffic, that will result in purchasers having unreasonable expectations.

The conflict giving rise to misunderstood SEO expectations accommodate keywords.  Obviously, an optimization program is designed to get you high within the rankings on various keywords. The matter, after all, is that the a lot of traffic a keyword produces, the higher the quantity of sites competing for rankings under the phrase. Inevitably, this translates to a longer amount of time needed to induce prime rankings.

Clearly, most clients need to obtain high rankings as quickly as possible. The best means to try to to this is establish those keywords that have good traffic, but few sites competing for rankings. In such a campaign, clients see results comparatively quickly, but they have fallen into a trap. Whether or not they are going into the number one position across the top three search engines, they need restricted the amount of traffic they’ll receive. This results in frustration as revenues are effectively capped.

A correct optimization set up ought to focus on each short and long term rankings. When laying out the positioning, the home page and other centralized pages ought to be dedicated to keywords with monstrous amounts of traffic that can require a lot of your time to get high rankings on. To counterbalance this, extra pages ought to be designed specializing in keywords for that there is less traffic, but for that high rankings will be acquired comparatively quickly.

The exact time periods on this approach are entirely enthusiastic about the topic matter of the site and therefore the keywords involved. For a brand new site, one will expect to work out rankings on MSN among a month, Yahoo in four to six months and Google in six to 9 months. For an established site, the figures will be shorter however it’s dependent upon the results of the keyword research in the precise field.

Understanding optimization is the key to having reasonable SEO expectations. A combine of short and future goals is the most effective technique of attack in nearly every situation.

To learn how to increase your website traffic, visit: seo inc. The seo inc help to increase your website’s rank on search engines and boost your business as well. Go to seo inc now and start dominate 1st spot on every search engine!

Confused About Google’s Index, Link Dampening, & No. of Links?

I recently received another ‘please help’ email from a gentleman named Ian who runs an adventure company in Tanzania (http://www.betheladventure.co.uk ). Ian was involved about the impact of a selection of issues together with indexing and link dampening, and was desperate for help. Sadly, he had scan some fairly misleading articles within the past, therefore he had a somewhat entailed understanding of the factors at play. As a result of I suspect he’s not alone in his concern and confusion, I decided to publish the main points of our discussion.

Ian’s email consisted of many questions. I’ve listed each separately below, followed by my response.

Q: Once I hunt for the amount of backlinks to my web site using “link:www.betheladventure.co.uk”, I see solely 23 results. It seems that solely twenty three of our backlinks have survived Google’s dampening link filter. Is there a time delay before they are credited to a web site? “

A: Firstly, I think you will have the dampening link filter a very little confused. According to the dampening link filter theory, your links are found and recognized by Google, you only do not get the full benefit from them till a given amount of your time has elapsed. The dampening link filter (if it exists) does not stop links from appearing in Google’s results once you look for them. (The sole reason your backlinks may not seem in a very Google search is if Google hasn’t nevertheless indexed the pages containing the links.) Also, don’t worry too much about things just like the dampening link filter. For a start, it is from established / accepted fact. Many well regarded SEO experts do not believe in it at all. Furthermore, whether or not it will exist, it only affects those businesses with the budget to generate the massive numbers (hundreds or thousands most likely) of links seemingly needed to trigger it. If your variety of backlinks suddenly will increase by twenty, that is no problem.

And secondly, do not believe everything Google tells you. By looking for “link:www.betheladventure.co.uk”, you usually only see a little percentage of actual links to your site. The simplest way to search for links is to look for simply the URL “www.bethaladventure.co.uk” , then on the page that displays next, select “Notice internet pages that contain the term “www.bethaladventure.co.uk” “. When you are doing it this means, you will see all the pages that contain your URL. In most cases, the URL will be an energetic link (or at least it ought to be, and you must ask them to make it therefore). When you do this search, you’ll see that your website has regarding 169 links, not 23.

Q: Another query is about indexed pages (using website:www.betheladventure.co.uk). I understand this can be a record of pages that have been changed. I had thirty two, it went down to twenty-eight and currently this morning it is down to 26. Do they solely keep the pages for a month or is there a lot of to the indexed pages than I spotted?

A: The quantity of indexed pages is merely the quantity of pages on your website that Google ‘is aware of about’. Theoretically, the only time the age of a page comes into play is when the page is simply too young*, i.e. Google spiders haven’t visited it yet, or Google hasn’t updated its index. On why the reported number of indexed pages is reducing, I suspect it’s just a brief shift. The quantity of results in Google’s searches varies pretty much constantly.

*Actually, technically speaking, it has been urged that Google isn’t capable of indexing all 11.5 billion pages currently believed to be online (and the 10 million additional that are added every day), which as it indexes new pages, previous pages are pushed out of the index. (This is often a very rough description of the idea – if it’s happening in any respect, it’s likely to be far additional sophisticated than this.) If this can be happening, it might explain why the reported variety of indexed pages is reducing. Though I think it’s a long shot, a smart way to deal with it’s to keep up high quality content, to stay increasing it, to keep generating backlinks, and to get a Google sitemap. To find out more regarding sitemaps, visit http://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/login . To download a free – and terribly useful – tool for generating a sitemap, visit http://johannesmueller.com/gs/ .

I apprehend there’s a heap of confusion surrounding these issues, so I hope you have found this exchange helpful.

Happy indexing!

Why you need to do keyword research? Get the answers here: bad seo. We will tell you bad seo techniques that will hurt your Google Rankings. Avoid bad seo now!

Compose Your Site as a Peak Ranker

SEO Delhi Company e-Fuzion creates the higher linking program of the web web site that takes greater response from the users. Hence in order to have a focused SEO services response it’s vital to delight in effective link building techniques. Among all this, one should not forget or sub due the importance of keeping a watchful eye on the entire campaign. This can be the only methodology through which you’ll learn whether or not your web site selling is really focused or not. The search engines will be in a position to result your pages solely if they’re optimized and submitted within the web site, thus initial positive that your website is correctly optimized for the specified keywords. Before submitted it, it can entered in the search directories. For a net site to rank high, SEO Delhi Company e-Fuzion creates a solid rank popularity aside from the on page optimization. This link popularity refers to the quantity and quality of in-certain links that time to your web site. However as said, link popularity will either create or break a web site. However as said, link popularity will either make or break a internet site. Hence one gas to be very careful while building link attractiveness for one’s net site. One among the oldest methods in off-page optimization is link exchange are as follows. In SEO Delhi Company e-Fuzion you discover completely different tasks such as link exchange acts which are outlined under search engine marketing with that you can exchange your link and with the link of a counter net site. And it is profitable for each parties. It’s very vital to understand that link building will either build or break your internet website at intervals the search engines. In SEO Delhi company e-fuzion the search engine has very careful with your link building campaigns.

To learn how to increase your website traffic, visit: seo inc. The seo inc help to increase your website’s rank on search engines and boost your business as well. Go to seo inc now and start dominate 1st spot on every search engine!

Search Engine Ranking

Everyone knows that prime ranked sites get a ton of traffic, BUT is that as a result of they are “prime ranked” or is it as a result of they get a lot of traffic that produces them prime ranked?

Which comes 1st the Chicken or the Egg?

The eternal query, here’s a approach to answer it, in relation to Search Engines anywayJ

First, the foremost Search engines like Google, Yahoo, and MSN, all have different formulas for calculating how they rank a site and these formulas are perpetually changing therefore it’s not possible to know precisely how to optimize a web site for high ranking all the time.

One thing is fairly sure though and it doesn’t matter if this changes or not because the means of achieving a top rank will on its own, offer a lot of traffic than we tend to would get from a high ranking position anyway! I’m talking regarding INCOMING LINKS.

I’ve seen Log reports from a site ranked consistently in the high five positions on all major search engines, that show that less then 20% of all traffic is returning from the search engines, and the rest is coming back from incoming and reciprocal links.

To learn more concerning incoming and reciprocal links go here

Incoming links are links from different sites and pages that send folks to our site.
Reciprocal links; are links from our site to someone else’s and a link from them back to our site.

Having a massive numbers of reciprocal and incoming links is good because whereas giving us additional traffic it additionally makes us rank highly in search engines. As explained on top of it doesn’t matter if we have a tendency to don’t rank so well in the search engines, as a result of we tend to have a lot of traffic from the incoming and reciprocal links anyway. Therefore a lot of traffic higher rank, higher rank more traffic, it’s perpetual motion!
If you’d like to see how Alexa determines ranking here’s a quote from their site.

“The traffic rank is based on three months of aggregated historical traffic information from ample Alexa Toolbar users and may be a combined measure of page views and users (reach).”

Search Engine Ranking

To find online roulette systems, roulette strategies, winning ways of making a bet, and useful software, visit: how to win at roulette. how to win at roulette is really a great and comfortable way to earn A LOT OF money. Get everything you need to know about how to win at roulette!

Search Engine Placement – Most Overlooked Key

Smart design, correct key word density, intuitive navigation, correct Meta tags and informative content are all important to achieving top search engine placement. Particularly when it involves real estate sites, they’re almost devoid of one crucial search engine element… Quality incoming links!

Google, the acknowledged leading search engine, is not wanting thus abundant at word density with its ranking algorithm, as at what different sites are linking to your firm’s site. Google depends totally on link popularity for ranking pages. They assign a PageRank to each web site they index with ten being the highest. The vast majority of quality sites rank at least four or above. Google is not breaking faraway from words-on-the-page — it never started there.

The logic is that pages alternative folks suppose are valuable resources will usually get linked by different webmasters, while pages that are of low quality or do not contain any info at all, can not gain several links. So, the Top10 places can be stuffed with sites people regard as useful. It does make sense and it adds another approach for SE’s to rate your web site with minimal effort. Just about all Webmasters these days are awake to the very fact that exchanging linkbacks with alternative sites is a superb technique for building traffic.

The matter is that this variation might create it even additional difficult for tiny and new sites to create it to the high and it favors big, high-traffic mega sites. There is a software program which will greatly facilitate in you obtaining the links that you simply desire. It does all this automatically.

More links aren’t higher unless they all are high-quality links. Numbers aren’t as vital as context and relevancy. It is higher to possess some links from sites that are similar in content and topic to yours, some links from the portals, and some links from site reviewers, than to own one,000 links on Free For All (FFA) links pages. Actually, in observe, non-themed links can truly lower a website’s search engine placement. This can be particularly true when lazy webmasters join link swapping plans in hopes of having ‘instant’ mega, in-coming links. These services are designed to right away boost your link popularity. The way they work is simple: Each member of a link-share program places a machine-generated page on his web site and links to that page from his front page. The machine-generated page has links to all alternative sites collaborating within the program. Each member submits his machine-generated page to all or any search engines, and the result’s that each member contains a link to his website from everybody else.

These programs have made some positive effects in years past, but many search engines currently regard them as spam and typically ban sites that they notice participating in these programs. Don’t even attempt them, whether or not you’re really desperate. Here’s what Google has to mention regarding this apply: “Avoid SEOs that speak about the power of “free-for-all” links, link popularity schemes, or submitting your web site to thousands of search engines. These are typically useless exercises that don’t have an effect on your ranking within the results of the foremost search engines. A minimum of, not in a manner you would likely consider to be positive”.

Quality incoming links are essential to improved rankings and so, increased business. With a good linking program in place, your web site can soon reap the true potential the Web offers.

Do you want to stay ahead of the pack in the race for the top Google rankings? Visit: buy backlinks. With buy backlinks now you can quickly and easily get first spot on Google every day, without wasting another dollar ever again! Start buy backlinks, time for you to be first on Google!

Search Engine Marketing

As half of your overall Internet marketing strategy, it’s important to devote resources to look engine marketing. This component of your marketing combine has become increasingly critical thanks to the importance that search engines and directories play in how prospects access information. Search engines have the advantage of driving highly qualified traffic due to the self-choice method initiated by the searcher in selecting their search query.

Research shows that there are way more than eight hundred million people in the world have the habit to access Internet.  86% of them tend to locate info via search engines.  Additionally, analysis shows that the majority individuals will only have a look at 2 to 3 pages of search results, thus your ranking among the results is turning into increasingly important.

When developing your search engine strategy you wish to understand how search engines work, how they are different from directories, and the way to maximize their effectiveness in making positive that your business gets as abundant exposure as your budget allows.

Search Engines populate their databases for search results through robotic software programs that crawl the internet wanting for content to index. This crawling requires {that the} software realize text-based mostly machine-readable content to index and categorize a site.  The content accessed is from the meta tags (title, description, keywords, alt image tags), filenames and content on pages throughout your site.  Spiders tend to look at the root directory, 1st level files and often can spider your web site to 2nd level content.  To work out a web site’s meta tags, right click your mouse and choose Read Source.   

If your website has not been developed with search engines in mind, you could have problem in having your content properly indexed.  Search engines also determine relative rankings of results primarily based on bound algorithms that include factors like link popularity, site traffic, web site content, etc.

When search engines first evolved, they were primarily based on a “free” business model, where conceptually all sites had an equal chance of being indexed and displayed in search results if their developers optimized with some basic steps. While the basic steps are still an vital part of your search engine marketing strategy, they not are enough.  This is often thanks to the actual fact that several search engines (and dot bombs) found that it wasn’t just about capturing eyeballs, but was conjointly about making money. This has led search engines to change their business models to take advantage of all attainable sources of revenue generated by their traffic and/or technology. Traffic was seen as a logical source for advertising revenues and technology was felt to be transferable for use at different sites requiring robust search engines. Up to now, most search engines have not elected to travel towards a subscription-based model where searchers get charged for accessing information. These new business models require that web site developers work even additional closely with marketing strategists to make sure that the foremost effective business selections are made.

To learn the reasons why we need SEO, visit: multilingual seo. People search in different ways, and some don’t search the way you do. Find out how our multilingual seo services can help your website. Get multilingual seo now!

How and when should I submit my website to Google?

While you register your domain name, submit it to Google!

Even if you haven’t built your website, or written an copy, or even thought about your content, submit your domain name to Google. In fact, even if you haven’t absolutely articulated your business arrange and promoting set up, submit your domain name to Google.

Don’t wait!

There are two reasons for this. Firstly, getting on the search engines has continuously taken a very long time for a new site. Even assuming you are doing everything right, it takes months before your web site is even indexed, and additional months before it starts to rank well. As a rule of thumb, never expect to rank highly inside half dozen months of submitting your web site to Google.

The second reason is a recent phenomenon known as ‘Google Sandbox’. Many SEO consultants believe that Google ‘sandboxes’ new websites. Whenever it detects a brand new web site, it withholds its rightful ranking for a period while it determines whether or not your web site may be a genuine, credible, long term site. It will this to discourage the creation of SPAM websites (sites which serve no helpful purpose alternative than to spice up the ranking of another website).

By submitting your domain name to Google once you register it, you’re establishing a web site history whether or not the location has no content. When you’ve designed your website, written your copy, and developed the rest of your content (and written your business and selling plans), Google will most likely see no want to sandbox you.

If you wait until launch day to submit your web site, you’ll spend a month or 2 (maybe more) sitting within the sandbox watching potential customers pay their money elsewhere.

A way to submit your website to Google

Don’t waste money by paying someone else to submit your site to Google. It’s simple!

Merely move to http://www.google.com.au/addurl.html,  enter your URL (domain name) and a few comments or keywords to describe your site. Then click ‘Submit’. That’s all there’s to it. You simply have to do it once, and solely for your top level page (i.e. Home page).

Google’s robots will then crawl your web site the next time they’re out and about. Of course, they don’t guarantee that you’ll be included in their results.

IMPORTANT: As mentioned higher than, it takes quite a whereas for your web site to look within the search engines. This can be partly as a result of the search engines are massive and slow – especially when it involves new sites. It will take no less than half-dozen-eight weeks before your site is indexed.

The way to submit your web site to alternative search engines

There are tons of search engines on the Internet. It’s a lucrative business, when all! However don’t panic; studies counsel {that the} high eleven search engines account for regarding 90% of net traffic. In alternative words, if you have the prime 11 covered, there’s no would like to pass through the rest.

What’s more, at the time of writing, most of the high eleven don’t actually accept submissions. The only ones that do are Google (described above), Yahoo, and MSN. Here’s an inventory of the obtainable submit pages.

•    Yahoo – http://search.yahoo.com/data/submit.html (offers free submission)
•    MSN – http://search.msn.com/docs/submit.aspx?FORM=WSDD2 (offers free submission)
•    Alta Vista – lined by Yahoo submission
•    Netscape – lined by Google submission
•    Quick / All the Internet – lined by Yahoo submission
•    Raise Jeeves / Teoma – at date of writing wasn’t accepting new submissions
•    Hotbot – at date of writing was not accepting new submissions
•    Lycos – at date of writing was not accepting new submissions
•    AOL – at date of writing wasn’t accepting new submissions
•    Looksmart – at date of writing was not accepting new submissions

TIP: My SEO copywriting and advertising copywriting website http://www.divinewrite.com reached page one of Google.com for my primary keyword, “copywriter”, while not a dollar being spent on search engine submission. I only ever submitted my web site to the engines that supply free submission.

Do I would like to submit my website to different search engines?

More often than not, no.

With an estimated 8.eight billion pages indexed (approximately seventy six% of the Web), Google is range one when it comes to go looking engines. It’s argued that after Google has indexed your website, the opposite search engines will follow. Theoretically, you don’t really would like to submit your site to Google either as a result of it’s perpetually looking out for brand new content and can eventually realize your site of its own accord. Google truly states, “Given the big number of websites submitting URLs, it’s seemingly your pages can be found in an automatic crawl before they make it into our index through the URL submission form.” (“Google Information for Webmasters” – http://www.google.com.au/webmasters/1.html#A1) Personally, I wouldn’t like to require the risk.)

Having said that, it certainly doesn’t hurt to submit your site to other search engines (especially if you haven’t developed any content for it yet).

Conclusion

You don’t want to be an SEO skilled or an SEO copywriter to submit your site to Google and the opposite search engines. And you don’t would like to pay something to try to to it. You simply would like to do it. And if your domain name is new, you wish to try to to it NOW!

Happy submitting!

Find the right seo workshop in the right location, visit: seo workshop. Is SEO costly? Get the answer and learn it at seo workshop.

Host Website in Your Own City

A well optimized website plays a pivotal role in any search engine marketing (SEM) strategy. Search engine optimization Services will enables you to capture targeted traffic for the people who are already looking for the merchandise or service you offer. It’s a truly sustainable future answer to your traffic woes which may be a method that has been optimized for search engines because it can stay at the top for long periods of time.

{The professional} Search Engine Optimization and Internet Marketing Servicing can invariably help you. There are exclusive and advance SEO Delhi techniques utilized by the search engine optimizers who have terribly vast and rich experience in professional Search Engine Optimization Services. There’s continuously a team of dedicated and skilled SEO Delhi specialists who will very make the difference on your web site by tweaking your project for better rankings.

It’s commonly accepted fact that search engine optimization is probably the most effective Web promoting investment. The most crucial of all is to access SEO Delhi services that are a category-apart. The primary goal besides this can be to achieve results through scientific, analytical, effective, and moral SEO Delhi practices.

There may be a great steering given to the shoppers to develop customized strategies that will help boost their search engine rankings significantly. The aim behind this is often to urge to the prime and help the purchasers reach there as well. The data and expertise utilized in this space can facilitate your get a bit of the pie, that you may be losing otherwise to your competition.

SEO Companies located in Delhi helps the shoppers globally to achieve their goals of online business. With their know-how tools and strategies, they effectively and efficiently facilitate your reach the top rank of the search engines results, gain traffic and visibility to earn revenue. However of course, you have to form sure that you select the correct quite SEO Company in Delhi.

Find the right seo workshop in the right location, visit: seo workshop. Is SEO costly? Get the answer and learn it at seo workshop.

Dont Hurt Your Website With Bad SEO

Every webmaster wants there website to rank highly for there main keywords, this can be hard if your niche is saturated with other websites giving the same content. Its not impossible to rank highly in the competitive markets it just takes time and can not be rushed. There’s a lot of people using the Internet to make money but quite a few are looking for fast results and hurting there website in the process.

You have to be careful when it comes to SEO especially with newly created sites. What people tend to do by mistake is over optimize there website, and one of the common ways is by keyword stuffing. Keyword Stuffing is when you over optimize a page for a particular keyword, google is very intelligent and feels that websites that over optimize when it comes to keywords are only doing it for the purpose of google and therefore google will ban or sandbox that particular or page or your whole website. Another way google will penalize you for over optimizing is by dropping your website in the search results for your keywords.

Another very popular way of hurting your website is by what is known as “aggressive linking” this is very common in newly created sites. When you have a new site you need to link build pretty slowly as google will think is suspicious if a new website suddenly gets loads of seo link pointing to it. Its very easy to aggressive link build without knowing it as a lot of people who create new sites want them to rank highly in google, so they will go out and link build across a variety of sites and maybe pay a link building company to produce the links for them, then several days later they will notice they have been dropped from google and have to build up trust with google again. When you create a new website its best to get the first hundred links from good quality sites with pagerank, this may take a bit of time but if you build a good quality link base then producing loads of links later on wont be so bad and suspicious.

I mentioned earlier that google is very intelligent so hiding text or links for SEO purposes wont work and will probably get you penalized. Sometimes it can be hard to rewrite the text on a particular page to be optimized for your keywords so what some people have done is hide there keywords within the page so the article still makes sense to the reader and google will assume it has been optimized for your set keywords. One of the ways people would hide there keywords is by making the font color the same as the background and making it a smaller font so the reader should never come across it. This is the same for hiding links, people would hide links on websites again only for seo purposes but google is smart and has caught onto them so I would strongly suggest not doing it.

We talked about “keyword Stuffing” which has the same principle when creating your title and meta tags. Keep you title short no more than 7-10 words and dont keyword stuff it, the same goes for meta tags. If you use meta keywords then dont repeat your keywords just type out each one once, google will notice if you have repeated your keywords and will penalise you for it, repeating your keywords in your meta tags is just another method of over optimizing.

If you have any questions please leave a comment and I will respond shortly or take a look at my other seo articles. This article was written by Michael David Tedder